Auctoritas

Liberty and Authority

Category: Religion

Jesus Christ Was Literally a Refugee

Not long ago, I wrote about healthcare from a biblical perspective.  Since Jesus didn’t have health insurance, I had to make inferences and draw conclusions about that from what he says about those who are sick and in need. Now our newly inaugurated leader has issued a proclamation denying entry to Muslims from seven countries. Fortunately for us, the Bible addresses this subject much more directly with multiple passages about the treatment of foreigners. As Christians we are commanded to be welcoming to people from foreign lands, for Christ Himself was a refugee.

According to the Gospel of St. Matthew, Herod, the king of Judea ordered that all boys under the age of two in Bethlehem be put to death.  An angel warns Joseph and with Mary and Jesus, he leaves for Egypt, where he was kept safe and not denied entry.

When they had gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. “Get up,” he said, “take the child and his mother and escape to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the child to kill him.”

So he got up, took the child and his mother during the night and left for Egypt, – Matthew 2:13-14

One might say that that we are in a different situation. Joseph and Mary were parents with a young child. Some of our leaders even claim that the current refugees are not families, but strong young men with violent intentions. As it turns out, that assertion is objectively false.  According to our own statistics, the bulk of these refugees are children and not even one in fifty are single young men.  Yet in that same gospel, Jesus does not make any such distinction. He tells us that our treatment of him is reflected in our treatment of strangers, not according to their age, sex, or potential for threat, but according to their need.

“Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world.  For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in, I needed clothes and you clothed me, I was sick and you looked after me, I was in prison and you came to visit me.’

“Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? When did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or needing clothes and clothe you? When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?’

“The King will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.’ ” – Matthew 25:34-40

It is very clear that the King in the story that Jesus tells stands for God Himself, and those of us who follow his teachings are called to help those in need.  He tells us that when we welcome the stranger, we welcome Him. Currently that stranger is no mere traveler, but families like His own, fleeing from war and persecution.  Jesus is very clear how we must handle this crisis: with open arms.

In the Old Testament portion of the Bible, God is even more direct.  He commands us in the imperative to welcome foreigners, and to treat them as we do our own citizens.

When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the Lord your God. – Leviticus 19:33-34

 

For the Lord your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great God, mighty and awesome, who shows no partiality and accepts no bribes. He defends the cause of the fatherless and the widow, and loves the foreigner residing among you, giving them food and clothing. And you are to love those who are foreigners, for you yourselves were foreigners in Egypt. – Deuteronomy 10:17-19

 

“You are to distribute this land among yourselves according to the tribes of Israel. You are to allot it as an inheritance for yourselves and for the foreigners residing among you and who have children. You are to consider them as native-born Israelites; along with you they are to be allotted an inheritance among the tribes of Israel. In whatever tribe a foreigner resides, there you are to give them their inheritance,” declares the Sovereign Lord. – Ezekiel 47:21-23

Aid vs Security

The arguments against helping refugees typically center around terrorism and the supposed risk presented by allowing them to enter the United States.  However, since 1980, when the United States standardized refugee processing, there has not been a refugee involved in a terrorist attack. The risk of terrorism from refugees is one of Hollywood movies and imagination.

And even if there were a great risk, as Christians, we are instructed to help them without regard to our own sacrifice.

No one should seek their own good, but the good of others. – 1 Corinthians 10:24

 

 A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another. – John 13:34

We know how Jesus loved us. Allowing Muslim refugees into the safety of the United States does not require that kind of sacrifice. It merely requires that we let go of our fears and do what is right.

So do not fear, for I am with you;
    do not be dismayed, for I am your God.
I will strengthen you and help you;
    I will uphold you with my righteous right hand. – Isaiah 41:10

Jesus teaches the same lesson in the parable of the good Samaritan. That phrase “Good Samaritan” has become common in English in reference to this story and the word “Samaritan,” in America, often simply means something like “good person” or someone who has performed some act of service. But in ancient Judea, where Jesus was teaching, the Samaritans were an ethnic and religious group distinct from the Jewish majority. Although their religious traditions were connected, they were regarded with suspicion and discriminated against. To fully understand the story, you need to understand that context. If Jesus were teaching this lesson to modern Americans, it stands to reason that the hero of this story might be a Muslim.

 On one occasion an expert in the law stood up to test Jesus. “Teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

 “What is written in the Law?” he replied. “How do you read it?”

 He answered, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’; and, ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ ”

“You have answered correctly,” Jesus replied. “Do this and you will live.”

But he wanted to justify himself, so he asked Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?”

 In reply Jesus said: “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, when he was attacked by robbers. They stripped him of his clothes, beat him and went away, leaving him half dead.  A priest happened to be going down the same road, and when he saw the man, he passed by on the other side.  So too, a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. But a Samaritan, as he traveled, came where the man was; and when he saw him, he took pity on him.  He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put the man on his own donkey, brought him to an inn and took care of him. The next day he took out two denarii and gave them to the innkeeper. ‘Look after him,’ he said, ‘and when I return, I will reimburse you for any extra expense you may have.’

“Which of these three do you think was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of robbers?”

The expert in the law replied, “The one who had mercy on him.”

Jesus told him, “Go and do likewise.”

Go And Do Likewise

It doesn’t matter whom you voted for. It doesn’t matter what party you’re in.  You can still help these people. This order is unjust, un-Christian, and un-American. It must be opposed.

  • Call your congressional representatives
  • Donate to the ACLU. You don’t have to agree with everything they do, but they are helping here.
  • Physically attend a protest. Show the government that this does not reflect American values.

Obamacare and Christianity

It is obvious that Jesus and the Bible do not directly address the controversy over the effort to repeal Obamacare, officially known as the Affordable Care Act (ACA). But, as people of faith, like with any issue, we can draw conclusions from what the scriptures say about topics which are as relevant today as they were millennia ago at the edge of the Roman Empire: the care of the needy, the worth of money, and interacting with government.

Care for others

Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others. Philippians 2:3-4

The Bible tells us that we have a responsibility to care for others.  Specifically it calls on believers to share with those who are in need.

Share with the Lord’s people who are in need. Practice hospitality. Romans 12:13

This is not care for the deserving, or care for the holy, or care for those who help themselves.  Value others. Share with those who are in need. I don’t think any need is clearer than the need for health. Nevertheless, by any measure, the ACA offers the most help to people who might be called deserving.  It includes subsidies and an expansion of Medicaid to allow hard-working Americans to buy healthcare coverage. These are people who have jobs, who make too much money to be covered under the original Medicaid levels, but still little enough money that they would otherwise be forced to choose between healthcare and housing. It prevents insurance companies from denying healthcare coverage to people with common conditions: allergies, asthma, diabetes.

Don’t Steal from the Poor and Give to the Rich

The ACA, Obamacare, has been the law of the land for two years now. If the ACA is repealed, 24 million Americans will lose their access to healthcare.  But the wealthiest Americans will receive a tax cut.

John the Baptist was very clear about how much we should be willing to give up to care for others:

‘What should we do then?’ the crowd asked.

John answered, ‘Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has none, and anyone who has food should do the same.’ – Luke 3:10-11

The ACA, as it stands, does not ask for such an extreme sacrifice. Anyone who has two thousand shirts should share ten of them with those who have none.

Money Should Not Be Our Priority

Some Christians have put forth arguments in opposition to the ACA.  I won’t link to them here because I find them largely disingenuous. One is the argument that it is not our place to help such people because their suffering brings them closer to Christ and that should be our primary goal as Christians, a repellent and vile premise. How often do you see one of these withholding medical care from their loved ones or lobbying for the closure of hospitals in order to increase suffering and bringing Americans closer to Christ? Jesus did more than suffer on the cross. He healed the sick.

Another common position when the law was up for debate was that we as Christians should work to help those who are suffering, but we should not place that suffering onto another. This premise is self-evidently flawed. It equates the loss of health with the loss of money. The Affordable Care Act is not a machine born from dark magic that transfers tuberculosis from the poor onto the rich. It simply costs money. And, the Bible it turns out is very clear about the relative value of money.  This is not an argument against healthcare. It is an argument against taxes and on behalf of wealth.  Since Jesus tells us very clearly to pay our taxes that argument does not have a strong foundation in the scriptures.  And moreover, now that the Obamacare, the ACA, is in place, poor Americans have access to healthcare. Repealing it would be inflicting suffering on the poor – taking away their health benefits – in order to aid the wealthy – giving them a pile of cash.

Whoever loves money never has enough;
    whoever loves wealth is never satisfied with their income.
    This too is meaningless.

 As goods increase,
    so do those who consume them.
And what benefit are they to the owners
    except to feast their eyes on them?  – Ecclesiastes 5:10-11

Perhaps the most common rationale for repeal is the idea that although it is worthy to help people in need of healthcare, it is not the proper role of government to provide healthcare. I don’t actually disagree. But the role of government has nothing to do with Christianity. How often did Jesus consider someone’s role when they had good work to do? He took a tax collector and fishermen and put them to work serving God. The argument goes that we should leave caring for those in need to private charities. Unfortunately, private charities have proven themselves to be insufficient, in part because the Americans with the most money prefer to keep it.

The ACA is by no means perfect. It is not my preferred solution. If the new government can find a method to provide more and better healthcare to those in need of it, I am all in favor of that. But until they do, they must not take this away from the millions of Americans who need it. That isn’t conservative. It isn’t Christian. It’s simply cruel.

31 “When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne. 32 All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. 33 He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left.

34 “Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world. 35 For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in, 36 I needed clothes and you clothed me, I was sick and you looked after me, I was in prison and you came to visit me.’

37 “Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? 38 When did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or needing clothes and clothe you? 39 When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?’

40 “The King will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.’

Matthew 25:31-40

Other Reading:

“Heal the Sick”: Why Public Health Care is a Christian Duty

Thousands of Catholic sisters support health care reform

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